Letters and sounds: a class pack

7 lesson cards, each followed by its sheet. Print the lot, or choose pages in the print dialog.

Ps and Qs

Telling apart the letters children reverse most — p, q, b and d

Warm-up, 5 minutes

Draw a big b on the board and ask the class to make it with their bodies: one arm up for the stick, the other curved at the tummy. Then turn round: what letter is it now?

On the projector

One child comes to the board at a time and drags a letter to its patch; the class shows the letter with their bodies first. Turn "How fast they wander" down for the first go.

Open it with /play/ps-and-qs/?projector: the class plays together, you press Next after each win, and nothing is saved.

Away from the screen

Letter hunt in pairs: each pair gets a page from a picture book and circles every b in one colour and every d in another.

Questions to ask

  • Which way is the round part facing: towards the stick's left, or its right?
  • Where does the stick go on a p? Up to the sky, or down into the dirt?
  • Can you trace that letter in the air with your finger?
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups, nothing collected.Little Roos

Ps and Qs

Name: ______________________

For the grown-up: Trace b, d, p and q at the top. Then: colour every b, and circle every d. Tip: b has its tummy on the right, d on the left.

pdqbbbpbdbbqqbdbqbbdbqbdbdpqdbpdbdpbbbdqqpqqppdd
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups.Little Roos

Waterfall

Telling b, d, p and q apart: finding the one different letter in a sea of look-alikes

Warm-up, 5 minutes

Make b and d with your hands (thumbs up, fists together, like a bed), then p and q (thumbs down). Call out a letter and let the class make it.

On the projector

The class hunts for the different letter on the big screen and calls "There!" when they spot it; a helper taps it into the well. Swap helpers after every find.

Open it with /play/waterfall/?projector: the class plays together, you press Next after each win, and nothing is saved.

Away from the screen

The Waterfall sheet: rows of one letter with one different letter hidden in each. Each child rings the different one, then writes a row of their own for a partner.

Questions to ask

  • Which letter are you looking for this time?
  • How did you know that one was a b and not a d?
  • Which way does its tummy face?
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups, nothing collected.Little Roos

Waterfall

Name: ______________________

For the grown-up: Four waterfalls. In each one, every letter is the same except one. The well shows which letter to find: draw a ring round it. Then write a waterfall of your own for someone else to search.

ppppppppppbpppppppppppppppppppbFind the bpppppppppdppppppppppppppppppppdFind the dddddddddddddddbdddddddddddddddbFind the bpppppppppppppppppppqppppppppppqFind the q
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups.Little Roos

A Rhyme at a Time

Hearing which words end the same way

Warm-up, 5 minutes

Say a word and have the class give one that rhymes: hat, mat, bat… Keep going until the rhymes run out.

On the projector

The class says both words out loud before a helper taps the pair. Ask: "Where do they sound the same?"

Open it with /play/a-rhyme-at-a-time/?projector: the class plays together, you press Next after each win, and nothing is saved.

Away from the screen

Rhyme ping-pong in pairs: one says a word, the other answers with a rhyme, back and forth.

Questions to ask

  • Say them both out loud. Do they sound the same at the end?
  • Can you think of another word that rhymes?
  • Which part of the words sounds the same?
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups, nothing collected.Little Roos

A Rhyme at a Time

Name: ______________________

For the grown-up: Read each word out loud together. Draw a line from each word on the left to the word on the right that rhymes with it.

batbunfrogtreesunspoonbeehatstarcarmoonlog
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups.Little Roos

Dingo's Echo

Letter sounds, by hearing a sound and finding the letter that makes it

Warm-up, 5 minutes

I spy with sounds: "I spy something beginning with /m/." Children point and say the object.

On the projector

Play the sound, have the class echo it back like the dingo, then a helper taps the letter.

Open it with /play/dingos-echo/?projector: the class plays together, you press Next after each win, and nothing is saved.

Away from the screen

Sound sort: a tray of objects for each group to sort by their first sound.

Questions to ask

  • Can you make that sound too?
  • Which letter makes that sound?
  • Can you think of a word that starts with that sound?
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups, nothing collected.Little Roos

Dingo's Echo

Name: ______________________

For the grown-up: Sound bingo, for two. The grown-up says a sound (not the letter's name), and the player covers the letter that makes it with a coin or a button. Three in a row wins.

Board 1osmdcapntBoard 2dgeopaicmSounds to call (just the sound, no "uh"):/s/ · /a/ · /t/ · /p/ · /i/ · /n/ · /m/ · /d/ · /g/ · /o/ · /c/ · /e/
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups.Little Roos

Blend It, Bandicoot

Blending sounds into words: hear s … u … n, and find the sun

Warm-up, 5 minutes

Robot talk: say words in robot sounds (s … u … n) and have the class blend them back into the word.

On the projector

Everyone blends the sounds out loud first, then one child taps the picture.

Open it with /play/blend-it-bandicoot/?projector: the class plays together, you press Next after each win, and nothing is saved.

Away from the screen

Robot talk in pairs: one child robot-talks a word from the sheet, the other points to its picture.

Questions to ask

  • Can you say the sounds faster, and push them together?
  • What word do those sounds make?
  • How many sounds did you hear?
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups, nothing collected.Little Roos

Blend It, Bandicoot

Name: ______________________

For the grown-up: Say the word slowly, one sound at a time: s … u … n. Tap a dot for each sound, then write the letter for each sound in its box.

Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups.Little Roos

Syllable Stomp

Hearing the beats in a word: how many stomps in koala?

Warm-up, 5 minutes

Clap your names in beats around the circle: Ol-i-ver (three), Sam (one). Then stomp them.

On the projector

The whole class stomps the animal's name together, counting the stomps, before a helper taps the footprints.

Open it with /play/syllable-stomp/?projector: the class plays together, you press Next after each win, and nothing is saved.

Away from the screen

Stomp sort: each group sorts picture cards into one-, two- and three-beat piles.

Questions to ask

  • How many stomps in your name?
  • Which animal has the most stomps?
  • Can you clap it instead of stomping?
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups, nothing collected.Little Roos

Syllable Stomp

Name: ______________________

For the grown-up: Say each animal's name together, stomping once for each beat (ko-a-la is three). Colour in one footprint for each stomp. Frog has one; platypus has three.

frogwombatkoalaemuplatypussnake
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups.Little Roos

Echidna's Sentences

Reading a sentence: put the words in order to match the picture

Warm-up, 5 minutes

Say a short sentence and have the class clap once for each word: "Frog. Puffs. Up." How many words?

On the projector

Show the picture and ask the class what the sentence might say. Then a helper taps the words in order while the class reads each one aloud.

Open it with /play/echidnas-sentences/?projector: the class plays together, you press Next after each win, and nothing is saved.

Away from the screen

Sentence strips: groups get a cut-up sentence from a Little Roos Reader, build it, read it, then draw its picture.

Questions to ask

  • Which word comes first? How do you know?
  • Where does the full stop go?
  • Can you change one word to make a new sentence?
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups, nothing collected.Little Roos

Echidna's Sentences

Name: ______________________

For the grown-up: Read each sentence's words together, then cut them out along the dashed lines. Mix them up and build the sentence again in the box, then read it, pointing to each word. Where does the full stop go?

1upFrogpuffs2Itapetis3logFrogsitsona
Free from littleroos.com: no ads, no sign-ups.Little Roos